What does an Auto Appraiser Look For?

May 1, 2025

If you’ve recently been in an accident or are dealing with a total loss or diminished value claim, you’ve probably heard the term “auto appraiser” thrown around a lot. But what does an auto appraiser actually look for when determining the value of your vehicle?

At The Auto Mediator, we break down complex claims and valuation disputes with clarity and precision. In this post, we’ll walk you through exactly what an auto appraiser evaluates, why it matters, and how you can prepare.

The Role of an Auto Appraiser

An auto appraiser is a trained professional who evaluates the condition, features, and market value of your vehicle. Appraisers are called upon in a variety of scenarios, including:

  • Total loss appraisals
  • Diminished value assessments
  • Disputes with insurance companies
  • Expert testimony in auto-related litigation

If you’re unsure whether your situation warrants a professional appraisal, start with our guide on what a diminished value appraiser does.

What Factors Do Auto Appraisers Consider?

While every appraisal is slightly different based on the type of claim or legal setting, here are the core elements appraisers examine:

1. Pre-Accident Condition

Appraisers assess your car’s condition before the damage occurred, including:

  • Maintenance history
  • Tire and brake wear
  • Paint quality
  • Interior condition
  • Previous accident history

Even if the car was recently repaired, understanding its baseline value is key—especially in diminished value scenarios.

2. Vehicle Specifications

The make, model, trim level, and year are just the starting point. Appraisers also look at:

  • Optional features or upgrades (e.g., tech packages, leather seats, custom rims)
  • Special edition models
  • Mileage compared to similar cars

These nuances often get missed in insurer-generated estimates, which is why a personalized report is so valuable.

3. Damage Severity and Repair Quality

For post-accident assessments, the appraiser reviews:

  • Type of damage (cosmetic vs. structural)
  • Frame or unibody damage
  • OEM vs. aftermarket parts used in repairs
  • Quality of the bodywork and paint match

When insurers use poor-quality comparables with previous accidents or branded titles, it lowers your claim value. That’s why we always use accurate comps, unlike generic reports. See how that approach leads to results on our page about the benefits of hiring a diminished value appraiser.

4. Market Comparison Vehicles

A crucial part of the appraisal involves comparing your car to others currently for sale in your region. But not all comparables are created equal.

Appraisers filter out:

  • Salvage or branded title vehicles
  • Cars with high mileage or heavy wear
  • Listings from unreliable sources

The goal is to find true market comparables—vehicles in the same condition and tier as yours before the damage.

5. Documentation and Valuation Narrative

The final report includes:

  • A clearly defined valuation number
  • A written explanation of how that number was reached
  • Photos, listing screenshots, and documentation to support the appraisal

This is where professional appraisals from The Auto Mediator stand apart. Our reports are built to withstand insurance pushback and legal scrutiny, which has helped our clients recover over $30 million.

➡️ Learn how expert testimony makes a difference in auto cases

When Should You Hire an Auto Appraiser?

You don’t need to wait for a denial or dispute to reach out. Appraisers can be brought in when:

  • You’ve received a low-ball total loss offer
  • You’re filing a diminished value claim
  • You suspect your car’s market value is being misrepresented
  • You need a neutral expert for litigation or arbitration

How to Prepare for an Appraisal

Here’s what to have ready:

  • Maintenance records
  • Original window sticker or list of options
  • Photos of the car before the accident (if available)
  • Any correspondence from the insurer
  • Documentation of recent repairs

FAQ: What Appraisers Look For

Do appraisers look at current damage or pre-accident condition?

Both. For total loss and DV claims, the pre-accident condition helps set a baseline, while post-repair damage or quality affects the current value.

Can I challenge my insurance company’s appraisal?

Yes. You can provide your own independent appraisal from a licensed expert like The Auto Mediator to support your counterclaim.

How accurate are insurance appraisals?

Insurance companies often rely on internal algorithms and low-quality comps. Professional appraisers provide a more thorough and market-based assessment.


Final Thoughts

A good auto appraiser does more than crunch numbers. They build a case, rooted in real-world data and professional judgment, to help you recover what your vehicle is truly worth. Whether you’re fighting a low settlement or preparing for court, the right appraisal can make all the difference.

Contact The Auto Mediator today to get started with a custom valuation report built to defend your claim.